A social studies teacher is an educator who instructs students in a wide range of topics that relate to understanding and contributing to societies around the world. The subjects she normally teaches include politics, history, government and geography. Current events, civics and ethical issues are also popular subjects. This type of teacher traditionally teaches in grade levels from kindergarten through 12th grade, depending on the structure of the school system.
The most defining aspect of being a social studies teacher is the diversity of subjects that fit into the class. A math teacher is traditionally required to teach some form of mathematics, such as basic arithmetic, algebra or geometry, but a teacher of social studies can have a lesson plan that meanders around the world and includes discussions on virtually any topic that affects society. One topic of interest frequently spurs interest in another.
Depending on the grade level at which she teaches, a social studies teacher commonly assigns homework and projects related to current issues and historical events that may have had notable effects on society. At the high school level, her students may express political leanings as they progress toward adulthood. In the lower grade levels, students are frequently educated on more concrete subjects such as geography and history.
Due to the sensitive nature of many social studies issues, a successful teacher is normally expected to maintain neutrality as she introduces and leads discussions. Her empathy and unbiased insight, especially at the high school and junior high school levels, ordinarily gains the trust of the students. This trust typically leads to candor in classroom interchanges and motivates students to learn more about a wide variety of subjects.
A social studies teacher, like other teachers, is normally required to follow a core curriculum. She is customarily expected to adjust that curriculum to incorporate the various cultural backgrounds, attitudes and academic capabilities of her students. Dividing the students into groups to study different topics or arranging formal debates on social issues are common teaching methods that help students learn from each other as well as about each other.
In addition to using standardized textbooks, a social studies teacher frequently asks her students to bring in magazine and newspaper articles that have spiked their interest in current affairs. This usually initiates enlightening discussion in the classroom. It also gives the teacher and students a clearer perception of what issues are of genuine concern to them.
Becoming a social studies teacher customarily requires a bachelor’s degree as well as a teaching certificate. Requirements may vary by region and school. Teaching experience is not always mandatory. Demonstrated communication and motivational skills are preferred traits for the position.