A music professor is a man or woman who teaches music courses at a college or university. He or she is usually very involved with a school band, orchestra, or performing arts company, helping to set up events and prepare for live performances. A music professor might also participate in committees geared at improving university policies and developing music programs. Most professionals are required to obtain doctoral degrees in music and work for several years at a university before attaining professor credentials.
Most music professors are very accomplished musicians who have spent many years in formal training to master an instrument. They must fully understand music theory and be able to communicate their knowledge to students of all abilities. A music professor might teach general courses in music appreciation, focus on instructing students who play a certain instrument, or both. Like other professors, music teachers are often responsible for developing a solid curriculum, administering tests, grading papers and performances, and helping students make decisions regarding their academic and professional goals.
Skilled professors frequently direct university orchestras, bands, or choirs. In addition to leading practices and performances, they may assume administrative duties such as organizing events, acquiring necessary uniforms, instruments, and other materials, and raising funds. A music professor might be responsible for acquiring the rights to use a certain piece of music, or creating an entirely original score alone or in collaboration with his or her students.
In order to maintain academic standards and create opportunities for students in a college's music department, a music professor can become involved with school committees. He or she might help to analyze policies and procedures, determine the need for extra funding or programs, and come up with ideas on how to make necessary improvements to the department. A professor may write official reports and requests, organize school and community-wide meetings, and communicate directly with other university authorities to ensure the success of students and programs.
An individual who wants to become a music professor is usually required to hold a doctoral degree, obtain teaching credentials, and demonstrate his or her proficiency with one or more instruments. Many prospective music professors work as teaching assistants or actual instructors while attending graduate school in order to gain experience. After graduation, individuals usually begin applying for faculty positions by submitting resumes and samples of their musical achievements. Once hired, a person may be required to work as an assistant professor for seven years or more before earning full music professor status.
